91社区

By Sandra C. Roa, University Communications and Marketing  

Morgan Eastman stood in front of an audience and didn鈥檛 speak a word; instead, she signed rapidly as her interpreter filled the silence. Within minutes Eastman, a graduate student at the 91社区鈥檚 Patel College of Global Sustainability, taught her listeners some basic American Sign Language (ASL).

鈥淲hen we have shared goals and we communicate our ideas clearly, anything is possible,鈥� said Eastman during this year鈥檚 fifth annual TEDxUSF event held April 15 at the Gibbons Alumni Center.

The student-run event is meticulously produced throughout the year by the USF Center for Leadership and Civic Engagement (CLCE), a program created to help guide students into leadership roles.

鈥淚t takes a lot of dedication and belief of what this opportunity brings to the campus,鈥� said Kayla Rykiel, TEDxUSF director and third-year biomedical sciences student.

TED, an acronym for technology, entertainment and design, is non-profit global forum where speakers share experiences and ideas on all kinds of topics. TEDx events are local and independently held. The recorded event is limited to 100 on-site audience members and features extraordinary speakers. It鈥檚 a chance to create a stage where USF students and faculty can address a large audience and as the TED tagline reads, to 鈥渟pread great ideas.鈥�

Eastman was born deaf and learned ASL as her first language. So, when the audience cheeringly clapped for her by waving hands, it befitted the theme and title of this year鈥檚 event, Breaking Barriers. Six speakers were chosen out of 78 applicants. Eastman clearly met the requirements. It was her first time presenting with an interpreter on a stage before a large audience.

鈥淧eople who hear typically visualize communication in only one way when a deaf person is involved,鈥� Eastman said.

Her goal is to inspire nondeaf people to leave their comfort zones when trying to communicate, just as if they were visiting another country. Eastman鈥檚 presentation, titled 鈥淎daptive Communication,鈥� gave the audience a three-point plan: Recognize who you are as a person, be patient to allow time for understanding and be flexible.

For Michelle Lyman, a dual-degree graduate student at the USF Health Morsani College of Medicine and College of Public Health, the stage was a familiar setting. Lyman called upon her theater arts background to make the case for using art as a teaching tool.

鈥淎rt is what builds human connection,鈥� Lyman said.

In her talk titled 鈥淏lurring the Line Between Science and Art: How Theater Transforms Medicine,鈥� Lyman described a niche she found between standardized patient actors and victims of human trafficking.

鈥淭wenty-eight to 88 percent of sex-trafficked victims encounter health care workers,鈥� Lyman said.

Lyman compared the precarious interaction between a medical professional and victim as an off-script scenario, similar to an actor forgetting their lines.

鈥淭hey too are standing on stage uncertain of what line comes next,鈥� she added.

Medical students learn to interact with and diagnose patients through exercises that replicate real clinical scenarios as closely as possible. Through these simulations, they are taught to elicit patient stories by talking, observing and probing for details. Lyman worked with survivors of sexual trafficking and advocates to write scripts that are then used by standardized patients, or people trained to act as actual patients. The script for a patient who is a victim of sex trafficking includes details such as tattoos or markings and cell phones to help signify the sense of being tethered to a trafficker. Her hope is that by bringing these stories into simulated medical education, medical students will learn to notice the nuanced signs that may lead to identifying a trafficked patient.

Finding solutions to prevalent social problems were at the core of the talks by Eastman and Lyman, but graduate student Andrew Koutnik, took a different approach. Koutnik focused on his scientific endeavors while living with diabetes. In his speech titled 鈥淩ethinking Nutrition for Type-1 Diabetics: A Personal and Research Perspective,鈥� Koutnik declared his disease an asset.

鈥淢y disease benefits my life in every way,鈥� said Koutnik who carries a medical device to help him monitor his blood sugar continuously throughout the day.

As a researcher at the Morsani College of Medicine鈥檚 Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Koutnik is interested in re-examining the nutritional approaches used to achieve health and disease management, with particular focus on carbohydrates (or lack thereof). He admits that this idea is controversial for people with type-1 diabetes, but he is a 鈥渨alking experiment鈥� with a 鈥渕etabolic insight into how his body responses to food, exercise, and other lifestyle choices.鈥�

Working through his disease as both a patient and scientist, Koutnik has a unique perspective. He鈥檚 translated the insights he has gained from personal experimentation into his day-to-day work in the laboratory. By limiting his consumption of carbohydrates he鈥檚 been able to eliminate the drastic spikes in his glucose levels and reduce his medication requirements by 70 percent. In fact, by maintaining a low-carb diet, and being conscious of how exercise and sleep schedules effect his insulin sensitivity, Koutnik鈥檚 blood sugar reflects the levels of people without diabetes.

鈥淔or my situation, this may be a better approach,鈥� said Koutnik who habitually avoids 鈥�60 percent of the grocery store,鈥� which tends to have high-carb ingredients.

Koutnik finds that by focusing on keeping normal, healthy blood glucose levels, he avoids the drastic fluctuations in blood glucose, which can result in symptoms of high and low blood glucose. Ultimately, Andrew鈥檚 goal is to avoid a life free of diabetic complications and risks by avoiding the main culprit, chronically elevated and variable blood glucose numbers, which can be a normal part of living with type-1diabetes.

While no cures exist yet, Koutnik said, 鈥淚 want to share a solution I鈥檝e found that may help other people with type-1 diabetes avoid a life of complication and risk.鈥�