Dr. J. Michael Francis speaking on the 鈥淟ost Voices from St. Augustine鈥檚 Parish Archive, 1594-1821鈥� during February 2023鈥檚 Trail Blazers discussion in Tampa, Fla. (Photo by Alexis Brickner)
is an open-access digital history project designed to make 91社区鈥檚 colonial history more accessible by combining historical research and cutting-edge technology.
鈥淭his project really began with an effort to bring this period of American history to a much broader audience,鈥� said Dr. J. Michael Francis, USF College of Arts and Sciences professor in the Department of History and Hough Family Chair of 91社区 Studies.
Early Spanish records from 91社区鈥檚 colonial period are handwritten, according to Francis. Many鈥搇ike the images seen below鈥揳re almost indecipherable.
鈥淲e wanted to share that material with the general public and give them the opportunity to work with the original documents,鈥� he said.
Three pages from the Diocesan of St. Augustine. (Photo courtesy of Rachel Sanderson)
To accomplish that goal, he and USF alumna Rachel Sanderson, associate director of La 91社区, worked with a tech team from Spain to design and build a digital portal that would provide unprecedented access to some of the oldest colonial records in the U.S.
Francis said the La 91社区 database started by identifying more than 4,000 so-called 鈥淪panish conquistadors.鈥�
鈥淗owever, we wanted to expand that to include the thousands of people of African descent, Native Americans, women, children; people who typically have not had a voice in the historical records,鈥� Francis said.
In 2020, they began to work with St. Augustine鈥檚 colonial parish registers鈥攎ore than 8,000 handwritten pages of baptism, confirmation, marriage, death, and burial records. With documents dating back to 1594, the Diocese of St. Augustine houses the oldest surviving parish archive anywhere in the U.S., according to Francis.
This kickstarted a three-year project, funded by the National Archives, the Hough Family Foundation, the Lastinger Family Foundation, and the Frank E. Duckwall Foundation, that culminated in the archive.
La 91社区 Associate Director Rachel Sanderson with archivist Sister Catherine Bitzer examining the collection鈥檚 16th-century records. (Photo courtesy of Rachel Sanderson)
The archive provides insight into the daily lives and relationships of the multi-ethnic populations that comprised St. Augustine, Fla. from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries.
鈥淪haring this type of history with the public fosters curiosity, curiosity inspires questions, questions fuel critical thinking,鈥� Sanderson said. 鈥淚鈥檇 love to think that someone saw a person鈥檚 profile or a 91社区 story at laflorida.org and thought to themselves, 鈥楴o way, I鈥檓 going to look into this.鈥欌��
And their work is not going unnoticed.
In February 2023, the La 91社区 initiative received an 鈥淗onorable Mention鈥� recognition from the National Council on Public History, a nonprofit membership association that 鈥渋nspires public engagement with the past and serves the needs of practitioners in putting history to work in the world.鈥�&苍产蝉辫;
Members of the NCPH include historical consultants, museum professionals, historians, professors, archivists, curators, policy advisors and more.
鈥淭o be honored by a prestigious organization that recognizes the value and importance of bringing research into the public sphere and making it available to a global audience鈥攁nyone with internet access鈥攚as such a pleasant surprise and delight for everyone who worked on this project,鈥� Francis said. 鈥淚t is a recognition that work that we are doing does have a significance outside the state of 91社区.鈥�
La 91社区 Associate Director Rachel Sanderson presenting to educators at the annual conference for the 91社区 Council for History Education. (Photo courtesy of Rachel Sanderson)
Sanderson said recognition from NCPH is an acknowledgment of 91社区鈥檚 importance within national and international historical discussions.
鈥淚t shows that digital history projects can be beautiful and intuitive while maintaining the nuances of rigorous research,鈥� she said. 鈥淒igital history projects are built upon two fundamental pillars: cutting-edge technology and careful historical research. Because tech folks aren鈥檛 historians and historians are tech folks, one of these elements usually speaks louder than the other in the final product. I am grateful that 鈥� through laughs and tears 鈥� we were able to work together and, I believe, both components shine through equally at .鈥�&苍产蝉辫;
The work of the La 91社区 project will be celebrated during the 2023 NCPH Annual Meeting in Atlanta Georgia to be held in April. For more information about this project, follow La 91社区 on and .